Posts Tagged ‘Target’

The Bank of Canada

Monday, September 6th, 2010


The Bank of Canada has increased the target for its trend-setting overnight lending rate on July 20, raising it by a quarter of a percentage point to 0.75 percent. The increase follows on the heels of an equal interest rate increase in June 2010, when it was raised for the first time since 2007. The Bank rate now stands at one percent.

In its most recent interest rate announcement, the Bank marked down its outlook for economic growth globally, emphasizing the uneven economic recovery in the U.S. and weakening prospects for European economic growth.

In the Bank’s view, Canada’s domestic economy is largely evolving as expected in recent months, but it trimmed its forecast for economic growth this year and next by 0.2 percent to 3.5 percent in 2010 and 2.9 percent in 2011. While the Bank raised its forecast for Canadian economic to 2.2 percent in 2012, it nonetheless left the easing trend for growth intact.

The Bank indicates, “[this] revision reflects a slightly weaker profile for global economic growth and more modest consumption growth in Canada. The Bank anticipates that business investment and net exports will make a relatively larger contribution to growth.

“Where the domestic recovery had previously been led by housing and consumer spending it is now guided more by government stimulus.”

The Bank also reaffirmed its view that housing activity and household expenditures were pulled forward into the first half of 2010, which is expected to cause them to soften in the second half. It also recognized that business investment has been weaker than it previously expected, “held back by global uncertainties.” The Bank anticipates that “business investment and net exports will make a relatively larger contribution to growth” over its forecast horizon.

As of July 20, the advertised five-year conventional mortgage rate of 5.79 percent was down 0.06 percent from one year earlier, and 0.2 percent below where it stood when the Bank made its previous interest rate announcement on June 1. However, it is 0.3 percentage points higher than it was at the beginning of the year.

The Bank has signaled to financial markets that it is leaving its options open as to whether it will raise interest rates further when it makes its next rate announcement on September 8.

“As it did with its previous announcement in June, the Bank messaged financial markets that further interest rate increases are not pre-ordained,” says Gregory Klump, chief economist at the Canadian Real Estate Association. “The strength of recent economic indicators has prompted the Bank to raise interest rates, but the Bank has signaled that it may keep rates on hold should the economic recovery begin to show signs of losing steam.”

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Which measure of the money supply to use?

Saturday, January 9th, 2010


Unfortunately, the matter does not end here. As we saw in Chapter 10, there are different definitions of “money supply,” ranging from the narrowest (M1), which includes only currency plus demand deposits, to broader definitions such as M2, which includes non-chequing  savings deposits and personal term deposits. These definitions are reviewed in Figure 11-6. Due to the great difference in the sizes of M1 and M2, it is obviously important that the Bank of Canada select the appropriate one as its “target” for its measurement and control of the money supply.

From 1975 to 1982, the Bank of Canada used M1 as its target for monetary policy. In his 1978 Annual Report of the Governor of the Bank of Canada to the Minister of Finance, Gerald Bouey stated that M1 had been chosen because “it moves with the trend of aggregate spending in the economy in a fairly predictable manner and it is susceptible to control by the central bank through the adjustment of short-term interest rates…Our experience to date in using M1 has confirmed in my mind its usefulness as a proximate target in the conduct of monetary policy.” In short, the Bank of Canada regarded M1 as the most relevant measure of the money supply because it includes those most immediately spendable funds (currency plus demand deposits) that have the greatest influence on the level of aggregate demand in the economy, and thus on the performance of the economy.

The Different Sizes of M1 and M2 February 1982

Currency Outside Banks

$10 038

Demand Deposits

- 13 322

Total: Ml

$23 360

Other Chequable Deposits

7138

Total: MiB

30498

Notice and Personal Term Deposits

91074

Total: M2

121 572

FIGURE 11-6 The D of M and M2 February 1982

Millions of  Dollars

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Obama’s Quest to Tax Offshore Tax-Free Accounts

Thursday, March 5th, 2009


The markets are certainly in turnoil – be it financial or currencies.

First the shock waves of bailouts – be it banks , financial institutions or auto makers.  Next trillion dollar spending again and again.  So much for Obama being your standard politician who wants nothing more than to be reelected.

However the agenda and payoffs seem to be going further and deeper than ever imagined.  Its as if its a remake of the county in the left wing’s own idea and image .

Now it appears that the energies – indeed the last energies and entries at that will go down into tracking down offshore “hidden” funds not yet taxes.

Offshore tax havens used by rich Americans in Switzerland, the Cayman Islands and other nations are targeted for shutdown by bills offered on Monday by Democrats in both chambers of Congress.

The Senate bill expands on one co-sponsored last year by then-Senator Barack Obama and Senator Carl Levin, who has sought a broad crackdown on tax dodgers estimated to deprive the U.S. government of more than $100 billion a year.

A thriving business in tax evasion developed in recent years on Wall Street among consulting firms, hedge funds and other elite financial players. Some purveyors even sought patent protection for their off-the-shelf schemes.

The Levin bill would ban patenting of tax avoidance plans, target dozens of offshore “secrecy jurisdictions” for attention, and put a greater burden on taxpayers to show that their tax arrangements are legitimate.

“Offshore tax haven and tax shelter abuses are undermining the integrity of our tax system,” said Levin, of Michigan, in a statement. “We cannot tolerate $100 billion in offshore tax abuses burning a hole through our budget each year.

“We can fight back against secrecy jurisdictions and shut down offshore tax abuses if we have the political will.”

Three provisions have been added since last year to the Levin bill. One would classify U.S.-controlled foreign corporations as domestic for income tax purposes. Another would close an offshore tax dividend loophole that lets people dodge payment of U.S. taxes on U.S. stock dividends.

The third provision would expand tax reporting requirements for passive foreign investment corporations.

Similar legislation was introduced in the House by Texas Democrat Lloyd Doggett and more than 40 co-sponsors.

“It is long past time to take effective action to stop offshore tax dodging,” Doggett said in a statement. “These outrageous tax havens add to the soaring budget deficit and shift the tax burden to small businesses and families, who play by the rules.”

UBS HEARING AHEAD

The bills came two days ahead of a Senate hearing where a senior UBS AG executive is due to testify about a U.S. investigation alleging that well-to-do Americans used secret UBS accounts to avoid paying U.S. taxes.

The case puts Swiss banking secrecy on the line and was raised at a meeting on Monday in Washington between U.S. officials and Swiss Justice Minister Eveline Widmer-Schlumpf.

The minister told reporters she was assured by officials that the Obama administration is “not intent on having an escalation but they are willing to work for a resolution.”

Mark Branson, chief financial officer of UBS Global Wealth Management and Swiss Bank, is scheduled to be a witness at a hearing on Wednesday before the Senate Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations, which is chaired by Levin.

Branson appeared last July before the same panel at a hearing on the same topic.

At that time, Branson apologized and announced the bank would stop offering cross-border private banking through its unregulated units to U.S.-domiciled customers. He also said then that UBS was working with the U.S. government to identify U.S. clients who may have engaged in tax fraud.

UBS, the world’s largest banker to the rich, agreed last month to pay a $780 million penalty and disclose the identity of some U.S. clients to avert criminal charges that Swiss regulators said would have put the bank’s existence at risk.

But a day after the agreement, U.S. tax authorities said they were pursuing a civil lawsuit against UBS, fearing they might get details on as few as 12 accounts. The Internal Revenue Service wants data on 52,000 secret accounts held by Americans allegedly hiding about $14.8 billion in assets.

http://www.reuters.com/article/politicsNews/idUSTRE5216WO20090302?=undefined&sp=true

This bill is nothing but a lightning rod to deflect the American people’s attention away from the real issue. Which is the massive extra taxes all the ordinary American taxpayer will have to pay over the next 30 years to cover the cost of the bail out of the greedy incompetent banks and insurance company.The real issue with most western country’s is that paying tax is practially optional for the rich.The use of tax shelters and all types of trusts are resulting in excess of $200 billion being lost in tax revenue every year.Why not start at home and deal with this first? it will be much easier to collect.Sean-London

— Posted by sean mccarthy

The daily irrelevant » Obama admin. backs tax haven bill, IRS eyes … – Tax havens are estimated to deprive the U.S. government of more than $100 billion a year, say advocates of the bills introduced by Michigan Senator Carl Levin and Texas Rep. Lloyd Doggett, with the backing of other Democrats. …

Bank Tax Havens: Goldman Sachs and others are in jeopardy … – Examining the suspicious drop in tax-rate by Goldman Sachs, and overall tax-havens used by US banks who received taxpayer bailouts.

Obama bid to stamp out tax havens | Business | guardian.co.uk … – Obama bid to stamp out tax havens | Business | guardian.co.uk. Treasury secretary Timothy Geithner. Photograph: Pablo Martinez Monsivais/AP. I agree with this but I fear that with a prime minister such as Gordon Brown there is no danger …

The EU and tax havens – Well this just won’t go away will it. After a meeting on Sunday 22nd February this year in Berlin, it was decided to create a list of tax havens as.

Tax Haven Strategies | Crane Crane and Hoist Technology – The use of tax havens in day to day {business~corporate} life has grown to be almost mainstream these days. To the small businessman and the private investor,

Foreign Tax Havens Targeted in U.S. Legislation – DealBook Blog … – Offshore tax havens used by rich Americans in Switzerland, the Cayman Islands and other nations are targeted for shutdown by bills offered on Monday by Democrats in the House and Senate, Reuters said. …

Obama bid to stamp out tax havens – blueverticalstudio – It also sends a strong signal to tax havens that this administration is not going to tolerate the kind of offshore tax abuses that have been draining $100bn a year from the US treasury and that, as a result, offload the tax burden onto …

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